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Injured on a footpath in Queensland – what are my rights?

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The last thing we expect when walking down the street is to be seriously injured. Trips caused by cracked pavement or other obstacles can cause anything from broken bones to a brain or spinal injury. If you’ve been injured on a footpath and suffered a serious injury that’s impacted your life, you may be unaware of your legal entitlements.

Here our expert public liability lawyers explain your rights when injured on a public footpath, time limits you should be aware of to make a claim, and what evidence is required.

I was injured on a public footpath – what are my rights?

If you trip or fall and are injured on a public footpath you can bring a claim of negligence against the council or local government. However, legislation has been introduced in recent years that has made it more difficult to succeed in a claim.

Our expert public liability team can help you to understand what is required throughout the legal process.

To make a successful slip and fall claim against the council, you would need to be able to show:

  1. That someone else had previously fallen in the same area, on the same section of the footpath; and,
  2. A complaint about this had been made to the council.

Our tip: Reach out to your local community through Facebook groups to help you find out whether or not a complaint has been made to the council. If a complaint had been made, this will indicate that they were aware of the defect and did not adequately fix it. This will allow you to demonstrate negligence on their behalf and further enhance your claim.

As councils and local authorities are aware of the change in legislation they will quite often send a crew out immediately to barrier off the area until repairs are made. Therefore, it’s important to take pictures and make note of the address as close to the time of injury as possible. If it is repaired after your injury, you should also take photographs of these repairs.

What can I claim for?

If you are injured on a public footpath or in a public space due to someone else’s negligence, you can make a claim for compensation for your physical and psychological injuries and losses.

Claims against local councils – how Sciacca’s Lawyers can help

Our dedicated public liability lawyers have helped many clients seek compensation against local councils and other organisations and can advise you of your rights and entitlements.

We offer a “No Win No Fee” guarantee on public liability claims, meaning you won’t be left out of pocket.

Get in touch with your local public liability lawyers today on (07) 3867 8888 for an obligation-free assessment of your claim.

Are there time limits to make a slip and fall claim in Queensland?

Yes, in Queensland, there is a strict time limit of three years from the date of your accident to commence a claim. For this reason, we recommend seeking legal advice as soon as possible after your injury. This will allow you time to commence your claim and gather the evidence you will need.

How much compensation am I entitled to?

The compensation you receive is based on the severity of your injuries and how it has impacted your life. Therefore, it is important that you keep copies of all receipts for your treatment to assist your claim.

What will public liability compensation cover?

Compensation can be for both past and future losses and can include the following:

  • Past and future loss of income;
  • Pain and suffering or general damages;
  • Past and future medical and hospital expenses;
  • Past and future out of pocket expenses; and,
  • Past and future loss of superannuation.

Does the council have a duty of care?

Yes, your local council has a duty of care to users of footpaths and other public areas However, it’s important to note that if you’re injured, you must be able to show or prove that the council or the local authority knew or ought to have known of the problem that caused your injury and had done nothing to fix it.

Therefore, if you are unable to show that the council had prior knowledge of the issue, you may be unsuccessful in proving a case against the council or local authority.

For example, if you were walking along a footpath and tripped on a cracked, broken, or raised footpath you may be able to pursue a claim against the council or local authority.

Case study: Devil in the details for factory worker

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In July 2019, a union member contacted us with a rejected Workcover Queensland decision in relation to industrial deafness. This member had a strong work ethic and had been working in numerous factories for approximately 26 years. Due to this, he had been experiencing difficulties with his hearing. Therefore, this member consulted his doctor and it was confirmed that he had suffered a significant decrease in hearing due to his exposure to numerous factories in his work-life.

However, WorkCover denied our client’s application for compensation for industrial deafness on the basis that he did not meet the definition of ‘temporarily unemployed’ as he had been unemployed for more than six months.

We reviewed this decision in September 2019. After having lengthy conversations with this client, it was revealed that our client was battling cancer. The lengthy series of radiation treatments meant that our client was forced to take a period of time off work which lasted longer than six months.

Upon review to the Worker’s Compensation Regulator, we argued that the six-month time period was a timeframe created by WorkCover with no legal foundation. It was merely a guideline. We further argued that WorkCover failed to take into account the member’s current health condition and highlighted the fact that our client was not physically able to seek work during radiation treatment. In conclusion, numerous Queensland cases were referenced in support, and we argued our client would ordinarily be considered a worker under the Act but for his unfortunate need to seek medical treatment for his cancer.

The application was successful on review and the union member received the medical treatment for the industrial deafness he was suffering. This member was then also able to purchase the appropriate hearing aids he required, which he could not afford prior to his application for compensation being accepted.

Case study: Regulator review for union member proves fruitful

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In October 2019, Sciacca’s Lawyers was contacted by a Union member who was suffering significant psychological distress in the workplace. This member was subject to ongoing bullying by his superiors over a number of years. However, a lot of the bullying was occurring ‘behind closed doors’ and was witnessed by very few people. This member was forced to take sick leave and a medical certificate stated that he could not return to work for a long period of time. This member proceeded to make an application to Workcover Queensland for a psychological injury, which was subsequently rejected as none of the bullying events could be substantiated, and that the actions by his superiors were found to be ‘reasonable management action’.

We reviewed this decision to the Worker’s Compensation Regulator in December 2019. During this process, we gathered numerous witness statements and sought further medical opinion in order to evidence that the nominated events had in fact taken place as described by our client. We further submitted that there was a clear breach of several workplace policies and that management had acted unreasonably.

The application for review was successful and the original decision of WorkCover Queensland was overturned. The union member was then able to access the psychological assistance they needed as well as receive weekly compensation for lost wages.

Case study: AAI Limited v Caffrey

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We have led many landmark cases in QLD that have changed  legal precedent. We had the privilege to represent Senior Constable David Caffrey who was referred to Sciaccas Lawyers  by the Queensland Police Union. 

David suffered a significant psychiatric injury after attending a fatal road crash.

David was the first responder to a single vehicle accident where the driver, who was speeding and affected by intoxicants, had crashed into a tree. The driver was critically injured and David provided first aid and comfort. David also attempted to reassure the driver’s parents, who happened to arrive at the scene. Once paramedics arrived and cut the driver from the wreck, they advised David the man was going to die. David explained this to the driver’s parents and invited them to say goodbye to their son. 

David remained at the scene throughout the man’s passing and completed his work. The accident had a significant affect on David’s mental health. He suffered from post-traumatic stress  and was medically retired. Sciaccas brought a claim against the CTP insurer of the at fault vehicle.

Issues 

Mr Caffrey sued insurer AAI for damages alleging that, as a result of the driver’s negligent driving, he had suffered these devastating psychiatric injuries. It was clear the driver had been negligent as he had been driving at an excessive speed while intoxicated by methamphetamine, amphetamine and marijuana, so that was not the dispute. The main issue at the trial and in the appeal was whether the driver owed Mr Caffrey a duty of care to avoid causing him the harm that he had suffered by attending the scene of the crash as part of his duties as a Queensland police officer. 

Findings 

The court ultimately determined that the driver owed Mr Caffrey a duty of care and he was awarded $1,092,948.

If you’ve been injured, contact Sciaccas Lawyers, so that we can advise you on your rights and prospects of successfully pursuing a claim. We always recommend that you contact us as soon as possible so that we can ensure your interests are protected and you do not miss any time limits.  Feel free to contact us today on 1800 658 525.

Issues relevant to Police Officers

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As members will be aware, Sciaccas Lawyers have provided advice to QPUE members over the previous years on a range of issues dealing with claims for compensation arising out of motor vehicle accidents, workers’ compensation reviews and common law claims. The scope of these claims have included both physical and psychological injuries.

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Working Around Vehicles

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We have recently advised an increasing number of police officers who have sustained personal injuries arising from their involvement in motor vehicle accidents. A number of those have resulted from officers being struck by motor vehicles in the course of avoiding random breath testing.

Officers will be aware that if they suffer injuries arising from a motor vehicle accident in the course of their employment they are entitled to lodge a claim with Workcover Queensland for statutory benefits pursuant to the provisions of the Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003. What officers may not be aware of is that they are also entitled to lodge a claim against the compulsory third party (CTP) insurer of the at fault vehicle.

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